Massachusetts Hoisting License Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Prep Resource

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What distinguishes a two-cycle engine from a four-cycle engine?

Two-cycle engines are typically more fuel-efficient

Four-cycle engines only operate during every second crankshaft revolution

The distinguishing characteristic of a two-cycle engine compared to a four-cycle engine is that a four-cycle engine operates on four distinct strokes of the piston, completing a power cycle in two full revolutions of the crankshaft. This means that power is produced during every second revolution, which is part of what makes it a four-cycle engine.

In contrast, a two-cycle engine completes a power cycle in just one revolution of the crankshaft, effectively firing once every revolution. This fundamental difference contributes to the various operational advantages and applications of each engine type.

While aspects like fuel efficiency, torque, and spark plug requirements are important considerations in differentiating between engine types, they do not serve as the defining characteristic like the operational cycle of the crankshaft does. The four-cycle engine's operation during only every second revolution is what makes it distinct from its two-cycle counterpart.

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Two-cycle engines produce more torque at low RPM

Four-cycle engines require two spark plugs

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