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How does the load radius affect the lifting capacity of a machine?

  1. A longer radius increases lifting capacity

  2. A shorter radius allows the machine to handle more load

  3. The load radius has no effect on capacity

  4. Higher weight decreases capacity regardless of radius

The correct answer is: A shorter radius allows the machine to handle more load

The load radius is a critical factor in determining the lifting capacity of a machine, such as a crane or a lift. When the load radius is shorter, the machine can handle a heavier load because the distance from the center of rotation is minimized, which enhances stability and reduces the leverage exerted on the crane's structure. This means that the machine is less likely to tip over or be overburdened. In contrast, with a longer load radius, the weight distributed further away from the center increases the leverage, making it harder for the machine to maintain its stability under heavy loads. As a result, the lifting capacity is reduced with a longer radius. Therefore, when the radius is shortened, the machine's ability to lift more weight is increased due to its enhanced stability. This principle is essential for operators to understand for safe and efficient lifting operations.