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How is fuel ignited in a diesel engine?

  1. By electrical sparks

  2. By heat generated by compression

  3. By an external flame

  4. By fuel combustion in the tank

The correct answer is: By heat generated by compression

In a diesel engine, fuel is ignited by the heat generated through compression. This process involves compressing air within the engine cylinder, which significantly raises its temperature. When diesel fuel is injected into this highly compressed and heated air, it ignites spontaneously due to the elevated temperature. This is a fundamental characteristic of diesel engines, distinguishing them from gasoline engines, which rely on a spark plug to create the ignition. Understanding this principle is crucial for those working with diesel systems, as it underscores the importance of maintaining proper compression ratios to ensure efficient engine operation. Other methods of ignition, such as using electrical sparks, an external flame, or fuel combustion within the tank, do not apply to the operation of diesel engines. Diesel technology hinges on compression ignition, making it vital to recognize the critical role of temperature and pressure in the combustion process within these engines.