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How is the working radius of a crane defined?

  1. The height of the load being lifted

  2. The distance from the operator's station

  3. The distance from the center of rotation to the center of gravity of the load

  4. The width of the lift area

The correct answer is: The distance from the center of rotation to the center of gravity of the load

The working radius of a crane is defined as the distance from the center of rotation of the crane to the center of gravity of the load being lifted. This measurement is crucial for determining the crane's capability to safely lift a load, as it influences the stability and weight capacity of the crane. Understanding the working radius helps riggers and operators ensure that the crane operates within its safe limits, preventing potential accidents and equipment failure. By knowing the center of gravity, operators can calculate how much load can be lifted at various distances, ensuring that the crane remains stable throughout the lift. The other options do not accurately define the working radius: the height of the load pertains more to the vertical aspect of lifting, the distance from the operator's station focuses on operator location rather than crane capability, and the width of the lift area is not specifically related to the radius at which a crane can operate safely.